Visiting Waylands Smithy
Waylands Smithy, The chambered long barrow known as Wayland's Smithy dates back to the Early Neolithic period and may be discovered in the area surrounding Ashbury in Oxfordshire, which is located in the middle of England.
The Neolithic tomb of Wayland's Smithy may be found in south Oxfordshire, in the Vale of the White Horse. It was built in close proximity to the Ridgeway and a north scarp of the Downs. The earliest known memorial was a burial structure built of stone and wood that was constructed on this site between the years 3590 and 3555 BC. After a period of time during which it was not in use, this was eventually enclosed within a second, larger barrow that was twice as tall and continued to fulfil its duty for an additional 100 years. To discover the area make use of the Waylands Smithy Holiday Accommodation Guide.
Top Attractions In And Around Waylands Smithy
Wayland's Smithy is a Neolithic long barrow located near the Uffington White Horse in Oxfordshire, England. While it's a smaller site, there are several attractions in the surrounding area worth exploring:
Uffington White Horse: This ancient hill figure is carved into the chalk hills above the Oxfordshire countryside. It's one of England's most famous landmarks, dating back over 3,000 years.
Uffington Castle: An Iron Age hill fort situated on the highest point of the White Horse Hill. It offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape.
The Ridgeway: This ancient trackway runs close to Wayland's Smithy. It's one of Britain's oldest roads and offers fantastic walking routes through scenic landscapes.
Ashdown House: A stunning 17th-century country house with beautiful gardens and woodland walks, located nearby in Lambourn.
The Vale and Downland Museum: Situated in Wantage, this museum offers insights into the history and heritage of the Vale of White Horse area.
Tom Brown's School Museum: Located in Uffington, this museum commemorates Thomas Hughes, author of "Tom Brown's School Days," and provides insights into Victorian education.
Wantage: A historic market town with connections to King Alfred the Great, offering a variety of shops, cafes, and historical sites.
Exploring these attractions around Wayland's Smithy can give you a great mix of history, nature, and local culture.
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Reviewing Waylands Smithy
- Waylands Smithy Geolocation Latitude 51°34′00″N Longitude 1°35′46″W
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The first structure to be constructed on the grounds of Wayland's Smithy was a tomb made of stone and wood. On a pavement formed of slabs of sarsen stone, a thin wooden coffin was placed, and the bodies of the deceased were placed inside of it one after the other in the order in which they had died. At each end, two tree trunks were sawn in half lengthwise and then reassembled in their upright positions.
During the excavation that took place in 1963 on this first structure, the bodies of 14 people, including 11 men, 2 women, and a child, were discovered. Radiocarbon dating suggests that the earliest burials at the site may have taken place between the years 3590 and 555 BC, while the most recent may have taken place between the years 3580 and 550 BC.
As a result, the amount of time that the barrow was in use did not exceed fifteen years, which is less than one generation. Even less time may have been spent using the wheelbarrow, perhaps little more than a single year at the very most.
We do not know the reason why all of these people were huddled together in a single location for such a brief period of time. There is a possibility that they sustained injuries or became ill during the conflict. At least three people were killed by arrows, and the bodies of at least two people were rummaged through by animals before they were buried.
The building was eventually buried behind an oval mound of chalk and soil that was made by two ditches on either side of the structure between the ages of 40 and 100 years after it was constructed. Even if the barrow's existence came to an end as a result of this final act, its significance did not diminish.
After some time had passed, Wayland's Smithy I was no longer in use, and later on, a larger barrow with a more impressive façade was built on top of it. This edifice, which was built between 3460 and 3400 B.C., entirely swallowed the earlier mound that had been there. It is assumed that burials took place at the barrow for a period of time that was less than one hundred years.
The radiocarbon dating of Wayland's Smithy II reveals that in contrast to the majority of other long barrows, this monument is a very recent construction. The tomb was built using the same techniques that were used to construct ancient constructions such as the West Kennet Long Barrow, which dates back around 200 years. It's possible that the people who built the structure felt obligated to give it an air of antiquity so that they could stake a claim to having a long family tradition in the area.
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